Astronaut UFO Photographs Explained

[ Gemini - 7 ] [ Gemini - 4 ] [ Saturn ]

Related web site: "Prosaic (non-UFO) Explanation of Borman's 'bogie' Conversation".

A widely circulated photograph from Gemini-7 is incorrectly described as  showing two UFOs with 'glowing undersides' (for example, see  http://www.geocities.com/Area51/8636/ufoball.jpg).

The actual photograph is part of a pair of views looking out the co-pilot's  (right side) window, at cloud formations. The nose of the spacecraft is in the field of view and in this case, sunlight glinting off the white throats of two nose steering jets caused a flare in the camera, showing up as a pair of white
glares.

In most "UFO versions" of these images, the boundary between the black nose of the Gemini capsule and the dark Earth below (clearly seen in the original images reproduced here) is subdued and not noticeable, so the location of the glares on the spacecraft's surface is hidden.

Similar views under different lighting conditions, also shown here, confirm that these two thrusters are exactly where the two glares are seen in the photographs in question.

NOTE: The two photos S-65-63722 and -63723 are the ones presented as 'UFOs', while GT7VIEW1.JPG and GT7VIEW2.JPG are ordinary tourist views included merely for comparison regarding the location of the roll thrusters on the Gemini's nose, as seen out the same window the 'UFO' images were made from.

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Gemini - 7

Presented as UFO's
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Here's the second GT7 photo showing the 'glare UFOs'.

Presented as UFO's
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Gemini-7 view S-65-63145

Ordinary tourist views included merely for comparison
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Gemini-7 view S-65-63730

Ordinary tourist views included merely for comparison
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Gemini - 4

Probably the most well-known astronaut "UFO encounter", in June 1965, reported by James Mcdivitt on Gemini-4, who described a 'beer-can shaped' object out his window. He shot a few photographs but later when he reviewed all the flight film (none was missing because it all had been logged when loaded) he didn't see anything like he'd tried to photograph, so he figured the camera settings weren't right or the object (which he always assumed was some other manmade satellite) had been lost in the glare. This view was released by hurried NASA public relations officials in Washington, but later McDivitt announced he was quite certain it showed only sunlight reflecting off a bolt on the edge of his window, not a view of what he'd seen. Nevertheless the image has been widely hailed as one the "best UFO photos ever taken".
 
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Early in the Gemini-4 flight, co-pilot Ed White had taken a few shots of the Titan-2 second stage which the astronauts were trying to rendezvous with. It is visible in the upper right corner of this view. When shown this photo, McDivitt immediately and unambiguously identified it as the upper stage, although it is often presented on the Internet as a UFO. Some analysts suggest that McDivitt's "beer-can-shaped" UFO seen a day later was the same stage under different viewing conditions, but Mcdivitt does not agree.

 
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Side by Side Comparison

As can be seen from this view of the Gemini's Titan booster second stage in ground processing, it is indeed "beer can shaped", and may indeed have been the cause of McDivitt's sighting. Clear photographs of the second stage of the Titan-2 were also taken by Gemini-7 astronauts who made a rendezvous maneuver in December 1965. It's probably no coincidence that the only two Gemini missions that carried out rendezvous maneuvers with their booster upper stage -- Gemini-4 and Gemini-7 -- also are famous for "UFO encounters".

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Side by Side Comparison
 

Saturn

Part 1: Here's a British UFO Magazine cover where the sunlit top of the S4B third stage is cropped, edge enhanced, and presented as a "UFO".
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Part 2: Here's a lower resolution version of photos of the Saturn third stage which have been published as 'UFOs'.

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Part 3: Here is the magazine cover and the Saturn thrid stage together for comparison.

 
 S4x2.jpg 
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